Camping is an outdoor activity that involves overnight stays away from home, either without shelter or using basic accommodations such as a tent or a recreational vehicle. Participants typically venture away from developed areas to immerse themselves in more natural surroundings, engaging in activities that bring them enjoyment or provide an educational experience.

The defining aspect of camping is the overnight experience, distinguishing it from short-term recreational activities like day-tripping or picnicking. The absence of a universally agreed-upon definition for camping reflects its diverse nature. Similar to motels that cater to both recreational and business guests, campgrounds may simultaneously accommodate various groups, including recreational campers, school field trips, migrant workers, and individuals experiencing homelessness.